An integrated Bayesian framework for multi-omics prediction and classification

TitleAn integrated Bayesian framework for multi-omics prediction and classification
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2024
AuthorsMallick H, Porwal A, Saha S, Basak P, Svetnik V, Paul E
JournalStat Med
Volume43
Issue5
Pagination983-1002
Date Published2024 Feb 28
ISSN1097-0258
KeywordsBayes Theorem, Biomarkers, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Multiomics, Software
Abstract

With the growing commonality of multi-omics datasets, there is now increasing evidence that integrated omics profiles lead to more efficient discovery of clinically actionable biomarkers that enable better disease outcome prediction and patient stratification. Several methods exist to perform host phenotype prediction from cross-sectional, single-omics data modalities but decentralized frameworks that jointly analyze multiple time-dependent omics data to highlight the integrative and dynamic impact of repeatedly measured biomarkers are currently limited. In this article, we propose a novel Bayesian ensemble method to consolidate prediction by combining information across several longitudinal and cross-sectional omics data layers. Unlike existing frequentist paradigms, our approach enables uncertainty quantification in prediction as well as interval estimation for a variety of quantities of interest based on posterior summaries. We apply our method to four published multi-omics datasets and demonstrate that it recapitulates known biology in addition to providing novel insights while also outperforming existing methods in estimation, prediction, and uncertainty quantification. Our open-source software is publicly available at https://github.com/himelmallick/IntegratedLearner.

DOI10.1002/sim.9953
Alternate JournalStat Med
PubMed ID38146838